DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION
2. Diastolic Dysfunction with h/o Diastolic HF
-He has preserved LV systolic function with evidence of diastolic
dysfunction
-Etiology: Hypertensive Heart disease vs HCM?
-It is important to avoid the common triggers of diastolic HF
exacerbations such as tachycardia, afib, ischemia, and HTN
-Would recommend a rhythm control approach, as patients with
diastolic dysfunction can be more sensitive to loss of atrial
kick
-Would be careful so as to avoid excessive preload reduction in
diastolic dysfunction
-Will add beta-blocker
-Upon subsequent visits, can consider eventual addition of an ARB, as
there have been some evidence that ARBs may help with LV regression
-Can also consider cardiac rehab in future for diastolic dysfunction
-Thus, it is important to avoid triggers that could cause him to go
into diastolic HF. These triggers include:
(a) Atrial Fibrillation
-There is a high association between patients with
diastolic dysfunction and Afib
(b) Ischemia
(c) HTN
-It is also important to be careful to avoid excessive preload
reduction in diastolic dysfunction, as diastolic dysfunction
patients can be very sensitive to reductions in preload
-Can consider Cardiac Rehabilitation
-Exercise Training is the only intervention shown to improve
exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with
diastlic HF